The CMS detector uses a huge solenoid magnet to bend the paths of particles from collisions in the Large Hadron Collider.
The CMS team gave us an exciting update from team members Joel and Vichayanun:
The CMS collaboration has seen evidence of a rare mechanism to produce 4 top quarks!
The simultaneous production of 4 top quarks is predicted by the standard model. As a bonus, the process is sensitive to many hypothetical undiscovered particles and forces that could subtly change how often 4 quarks are made (and how they behave). The new result has a significance of 3.9 standard deviations. That means that the chances of the result being a statistical fluke are very small – only about 1 in 20,000!
Top quarks are elusive particles. It is so rare that, on average, just 1 out of hundreds of millions of collisions produces a top quark (or, to put it another way: for each collision producing 4 top quarks, we expect 4,000 collisions producing Higgs bosons!).
So how do you detect 4 top quark events? And why are they such an important piece of the piece in our understanding of elementary particles?
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Posted on April 20, 2023 by modjosie in
News.
Tagged cms.